natural mutation –>
spontaneous mutation
A mutation which occurs by itself without first being affected by a mutagen, for example during the process of dNA replication. Spontaneous mutations arise at a remarkably constant rate. The rate that spontaneous mutations arise has been used as an evolutionary clock to estimate how closely related two (or more) separate species are to each other.
Darwin's Finches are an example of natural selection in action. They are an excellent example of the way species' gene pools have adapted in order for long term survival via their offspring. See this tutorial for more elaborate info on natural selection as exemplified by Darwin's finches...
Topics Modules Quizzes/Worksheets Description Introduction to Genetics Genetics – Definition: Heredity and Variation Fields of Genetics: Mendelian Genetics Molecular Genetics Fundamental Concepts: The Cell The Nucleus DNA Genes Alleles Chromosomes GENETICS – CROSSWORD PUZZLE (pdf) GENETICS – CROSSWORD PUZZLE Genetics: the study of the patterns of inheritance of specific traits, relating to..
According to Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection, preferable genes are favored by nature in the gene pool, and over time, these preferable characteristics become more exclusive in the gene pool. This tutorial rounds up all the factors that can alter the makeup of a gene pool...
Humans are diploid creatures. This means that for every chromosome in the body, there is another one to match it. However, there are organisms that have more than two sets of chromosomes. The condition is called polyploidy. Know more about this topic through this tutorial...
Multicellular organisms evolved. The first ones were likely in the form of sponges. Multicellularity led to the evolution of cell specializations that form tissues. Another major event was the evolution of sexual reproduction. The emergence of sex cells in the timeline provided a means for organisms to further diversify. Know more about these crucial events in geologic time in this tutorial...
Life, as we know it today, is presumed to have started in the sea and many of them were likely eukaryotic animal-like organisms. Because of the expanding diversity of animal life forms, taxonomists eventually came up with a classification scheme to group them into various phyla. Know more about the early animals that were likely the first ones to roam the ancient seas through this tutorial...
