Proton gradient
in biology, the proton gradient may be used as an intermediate energy source for heat and flagellar rotation. It results from the higher concentration of protons outside the inner membrane of the mitochondria than inside the membrane, and becomes the driving force behind atp synthesis/hydrolysis.
Plants are responsible for incredible feats of molecular transformation. Plant processes, such as photosynthesis, photophosphorylation, chemiosmosis, carbon fixing reactions, respiration, are presented in this tutorial...
The movement of molecules (specifically, water and solutes) is vital to the understanding of plant processes. This tutorial will be more or less a quick review of the various principles of water motion in reference to plants. ..
