Dictionary > Undulating membrane

Undulating membrane

Definition
noun
A sinuous extension of the cytoplasmic membrane performing a vigorous, wavelike, and reversible movements
Supplement
Undulating membrane is found in the following organisms:

  • In some parasitic flagellates such as trypanosomes and trichomonads, undulating membrane is a fin-like extension usually associated with the flagellum. The presence of undulating membrane enhances motility of the parasite in a viscous fluid, such as blood. (Minchin 2003)
  • In some ciliates such as Tetrahymena, an undulating membrane is made up of a row of fused cilia and assumed to aid in capturing food. (Minchin 2003)
  • In spermatozoon of some animals such as some sarcopterygian fish and toads (Bufo marinus). ( Birkhead and others 2009)

Also called:

  • undulatory membrane
  • Reference(s):

    • Birkhead TR, Hosken, DJ, Pitnick, S. 2009. Sperm biology an evolutionary perspective. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic Press, p.112-113.
    • Minchin E. 2003. Protozoa microbiology & guide to microscopic identification. Palm Springs (CA): Wexford College Press, p. 55-56.


    You will also like...

    Darwin's Finches - Natural Selection
    Darwin and Natural Selection

    This tutorial investigates the genetic diversity in more detail. It also delineates how certain alleles are favored over..

    Still freshwater and plants
    Still Freshwater & Plants

    Plants in lentic habitats have features not found in terrestrial plants. They acquired these features as they adapt to t..

    An artist depiction of a Precambrian multicellular life form.
    The Evolution of Cell Organelles

    The nucleus containing the genetic material, DNA, and the mitochondria, well-identified as the "powerhouse of the cell",..

    complete-dominance
    Dominance

    This tutorial presents Gregor Mendel's law of dominance. Learn more about this form of inheritance and how it can be pre..

    mRNA
    Protein Synthesis

    Part of the genetic information is devoted to the synthesis of proteins. mRNA, a type of RNA, is produced as a transcri..

    Homo Species
    The Homo Species

    The evolution of the species of the genus "Homo" led to the emergence of modern humans. Find out more about human evolut..

    Related Articles...

    No related articles found

    See all Related Topics