Vitamin Chart Diagram
As mentioned in the previous tutorial, a balanced diet is essential to a healthy organism. Deficiencies in particular elements can lead to a decline in health, and exhibit symptoms that are not desirable at all. The following information looks at some of these deficiencies and why they happen.
Vitamin A is essential for night vision and improves the effectiveness of the immune system. It can be found in many dairy products, and especially in carrots.
Vitamin B12 is essential in the formation of red blood cells and lack of this may cause anemia.
Scurvy is caused by a lack of vitamin C in the diet. Vitamin C is essential in the formation of red blood cells, antibodies, and a healthy circulatory system. Symptoms of scurvy include bleeding gums and dizziness caused by the deficient blood supply.
Essential part of the diet required in the absorption of minerals in food, where a lack of vitamin D in the diet leads to a condition called rickets, where softening of the bones causes them to bend from the lack of calcium. Humans have the ability to synthesize vitamin D from sunlight
Vitamin E is important in preventing the oxidation of fatty acids in cells, and is commonly found in cereals and green vegetables.
Vitamin K is important for the blood clotting process and can be synthesized in the human gut, and found in green vegetables.
To continue more about human development and functionality, go to the Human Biology – Food and Digestion tutorial.
This tutorial looks at the relationship between organisms. It also explores how energy is passed on in the food chain an..
Learn how the way genes control and determine every aspect of the body. This lesson uses lac operon as an example. ..
..
Viruses possess both living and non-living characteristics. This unique feature distinguishes them from other organisms...
Osmoregulation is the regulation of water concentrations in the bloodstream, effectively controlling the amount of water..
Meet the colorful takahē, an extremely rare flightless bird. Find out more about its unique features and why they matte..
Meiosis is a form of cell division that creates gametes. It is comprised of two divisions that in the end, the resulting..